"use strict"; const {Fragment: _Fragment, jsx: _jsx, jsxs: _jsxs} = arguments[0]; const {useMDXComponents: _provideComponents} = arguments[0]; function _createMdxContent(props) { const _components = { a: "a", code: "code", figure: "figure", h2: "h2", img: "img", li: "li", p: "p", pre: "pre", span: "span", ul: "ul", ..._provideComponents(), ...props.components }; return _jsxs(_Fragment, { children: [_jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.a, { href: "https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/13549", children: "문제 링크" }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "문제" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "수빈이는 동생과 숨바꼭질을 하고 있다. 수빈이는 현재 점 N(0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000)에 있고, 동생은 점 K(0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000)에 있다. 수빈이는 걷거나 순간이동을 할 수 있다. 만약, 수빈이의 위치가 X일 때 걷는다면 1초 후에 X-1 또는 X+1로 이동하게 된다. 순간이동을 하는 경우에는 0초 후에 2*X의 위치로 이동하게 된다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "수빈이와 동생의 위치가 주어졌을 때, 수빈이가 동생을 찾을 수 있는 가장 빠른 시간이 몇 초 후인지 구하는 프로그램을 작성하시오." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "입력" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "첫 번째 줄에 수빈이가 있는 위치 N과 동생이 있는 위치 K가 주어진다. N과 K는 정수이다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "출력" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "수빈이가 동생을 찾는 가장 빠른 시간을 출력한다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "풀이" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "순간이동은 비용이 0, 걷기는 비용이 1이므로 일반 BFS보다 0-1 BFS가 더 잘 맞는다. 가중치가 0 또는 1뿐인 그래프에서는 덱을 이용해 최단 거리를 구할 수 있다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "코드에서는 순간이동 결과는 덱의 앞쪽에 넣고, 걷기 연산은 뒤쪽에 넣는다. 이렇게 하면 항상 현재까지 비용이 가장 작은 상태부터 처리되는 효과를 낼 수 있다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "다익스트라를 더 단순한 형태로 압축한 문제가 0-1 BFS다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "코드" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.figure, { "data-rehype-pretty-code-figure": "", children: _jsx(_components.pre, { style: { backgroundColor: "#2e3440ff", color: "#d8dee9ff" }, tabIndex: "0", "data-language": "cpp", "data-theme": "nord", children: _jsxs(_components.code, { "data-language": "cpp", "data-theme": "nord", style: { display: "grid" }, children: [_jsx(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#616E88" }, children: "//0-1 너비우선탐색" }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#616E88" }, children: "//가중치가 0이라면 덱 앞쪽으로 삽입, 1이라면 덱 뒤쪽으로 삽입" }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#5E81AC", fontWeight: "bold" }, children: "#" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: "include" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: " <" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#A3BE8C" }, children: "iostream" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: ">" })] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#5E81AC", fontWeight: "bold" }, children: "#" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: "include" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, 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_jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#D8DEE9" }, children: "\tcin" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "." }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#88C0D0" }, children: "tie" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: "NULL" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: ";" })] }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#D8DEE9" }, children: "\tcout" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "." }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#88C0D0" }, children: "tie" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "(" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: "NULL" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: ")" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: ";" })] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#D8DEE9FF" }, children: " " }) }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#88C0D0" }, children: "\tsolve" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "()" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: ";" })] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: " " }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: [_jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: " return" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#B48EAD" }, children: " 0" }), _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#81A1C1" }, children: ";" })] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.span, { "data-line": "", children: _jsx(_components.span, { style: { color: "#ECEFF4" }, children: "}" }) })] }) }) }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "복잡도" }), "\n", _jsxs(_components.ul, { children: ["\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "시간 복잡도: 상태 수 범위에 비례한다" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.li, { children: "공간 복잡도: 거리 배열과 덱 기준 상태 수만큼" }), "\n"] }), "\n", _jsx(_components.h2, { children: "마무리" }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: "순간이동이 공짜라는 점 때문에 일반 BFS와는 조금 다르다. 0과 1만 있는 비용이라면 덱 하나로 최단 거리를 처리할 수 있다." }), "\n", _jsx(_components.p, { children: _jsx(_components.img, { src: "/generated/posts/algorithm/boj-13549/assets/1.png", alt: "" }) })] }); } function MDXContent(props = {}) { const {wrapper: MDXLayout} = { ..._provideComponents(), ...props.components }; return MDXLayout ? _jsx(MDXLayout, { ...props, children: _jsx(_createMdxContent, { ...props }) }) : _createMdxContent(props); } return { default: MDXContent };

BOJ 13549 - 숨바꼭질 3